Ordinals price up; wash trading down

Wash trading and leverage are (mostly) missing amid this pump.

8 October  2024 · Block Height 864737 · Bitcoin Price $62K

Welcome back to the Blockspace Newsletter!

Ordinals prices are up, but degen activity in the market is strangely down. For today’s newsletter, we break down some data trends to show that the Ordinals market is much healthier this go around — and we have more than price metrics to show why.

The Blockspace Newsletter is brought to you by Fold, the best place to buy Bitcoin.

Ordinals market recovers amid less leverage, wash trading 

What does “Ordinals coming back” look like? What do early signs of a healthy market recovery look like for our precious NFTs on Bitcoin? We’ve teamed up with the analysts at Ordinals lending market Liquidium to dive into the data behind the market activity they’re seeing. Hint: the market is showing signs of health ✨

Shoutout to Shudu at Liquidium, for helping us look through and evaluate the data. Make sure to give him a follow on X!

Ordinals prices are up, but the real metric is market health

While the overall Ordinals market has recovered over the past month, it’s important to contextualize this recovery beyond the floor price of these collections. You can do the math on volume traded/market depth/liquidity, but leverage is an often overlooked mechanism of the ordinals market. Are Ordinals degens just re-levering up in order to fuel this pump or is the market actually showing signs of healthy growth? Is the market becoming more sophisticated?

Top inscription collections on Magic Eden | Source: Magic Eden

Ordinals markets are showing healthier lending activity

One clear dimension of market health is declining loan defaults. While not all loan defaults are negative, they are generally undesirable. Luckily for the ordinals market, Liquidium shows declining defaults.

“The number of defaulted loans has been decreasing, while repaid loans have been increasing, indicating robust liquidity in the market,” Shudu told Blockspace.

For the chart on “Number of Loans Defaulted,” weeks 35-40 represent the weeks of August 26 through September 30 (the same timeframe as the other two charts) | Source: Liquidium

Default volumes now account for under 10% of loans on the platform. This is a dramatic improvement over the 20% - 30% default rate that we identified last July in our previous newsletter on ordinals leverage.

Source: Liquidium

Blue chip collections drive the market

Another sign of healthy market structure is continued validation of the blue chip collection thesis. 

Reflecting back to the 2021/2022 NFT cycle on Ethereum and Solana, the nonfungible market flows in and out of a handful of leading blue chips. When blue chip prices increase, that liquidity tends to flow back into the broader ecosystem of lower cap NFTs.

Currently, owners of blue chips are demonstrating more conservative behavior, Shudu said:

“Blue-chip collections, which feature longer loan terms (12 and 16 days), show significantly lower default rates.”  

Ordinals wash trading is minimal 

Wash trading is notoriously difficult to measure. But Shudu said that he can identify it with relative confidence.

Week

Liquidium Wash Trading Volume

Sep 2, 2024 to Sep 8, 2024 (Week 36)

0.11

Sep 9, 2024 to Sep 15, 2024 (Week 37)

0.089

Sep 16, 2024 to Sep 22, 2024 (Week 38)

0.58

Sep 23, 2024 to Sep 29, 2024 (Week 39)

0.42

Sep 30, 2024 to Oct 6, 2024 (Week 40)

0.149

Overall wash trading on Liquidium for the entire past month is under 1.3 BTC, which is only 1-2% of total volume on the platform. If my memory serves correctly, in the early days of ordinals, there were entire weeks where wash trading actually exceeded total legitimate marketplace volume. This is certainly a major improvement, even if it’s only localized to Liquidium.

A lending hierarchy is emerging

Another fascinating takeaway from Liquidium’s data is that there is a clear hierarchy to the lending volumes of blue chip ordinal collections. I’ve identified three tiers of ordinals collections: OMB, Tier 1, Tier 2.

Basically, it’s OMB above all. 

Top 10 Ordinals collections by cumulative lending volume:

OMB

1. OMB – 42.4361 BTC

Tier 1

2. Bitcoin Puppets – 18.5858 BTC

3. Node Monkes – 17.9174 BTC

4. Quantum Cats – 16.9625 BTC

Tier 2

5. Pizza Ninjas – 6.2959 BTC

6. DMT Natcats – 5.3936 BTC

7. BTC Machines – 2.9980 BTC

8. Bitcoin Frogs – 2.9552 BTC

9. Bitcoin Shrooms – 2.8246 BTC

10. OCM Genesis – 2.6704 BTC

There’s certainly some additional interesting takeaways to be made from the lending volume by collection, but that’s for another newsletter.

Again, thank you to the Liquidium team, particularly Shudu, for providing this data & commentary.

Enjoy today’s newsletter? Please give it a share and/or reply to this email — both will help us improve our reach!